Umuti wo kwikinisha hakoreshejwe imirire

 

Muri raporo yatangajwe n'ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) ivuga mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya Covid-19 ,  abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 10.6 mu mwaka wa 2021 barwaye indwara y'igituntu  ,uyu mubare ukaba wariyongereyeho 4,5% ugereranyije n'umwaka wabanje wa 2020.

abagera kuri miliyoni 1,6 bahitanywe n'igituntu ,harimo abagera kuri 187.000 babanaga n'ubwandu bw'agakoko gatera Sida,  iyi mibare tukaba tuyikesha raporo ya OMS y'umwaka wa 2022 Global Tuberculosis Report 2022.

muri iyi raporo kandi bavuga ko imwe mu miti ivura igituntu nka Rifampicin yagiye itakaza ubushobozi bwo kuvura iyi ndwara ku kigero cya 3%. aho abagera ku 450.000 bagize resistance kuri uyu muti wa rifampicin mu mwaka wa 2020 na 2021

muri iyi raporo bavuga ko impamvu zikekwa ko imfu z'abahutanywa n'indwara y'igituntu ziyongereye bishobora kuba byaratewe nuko kubera ibihe by'icyorezo cya Covid-19 ,abantu batitaweho ku buryo bukwiye ,ibyo bikaba byaratumye nabo gihitana biyongera.

Indwara y'igituntu ni iki ?

indwara y'igituntu ni indwara iterwa n'agakoko kitwa Mycobacterium tuberculosis gakunze gufata mu bihaha ,kakaba kandura umuntu ahumeka ,akorora ,avuga uducandwe tugasimbuka ,ariko gashobora no gufata mu kindi gice cy'umubiri ibyo bikitwa extrapulmonary tuberculosis .

Ibintu bikongerera ibyago byinshi byo kwandura igituntu 

hari impamvu nyinshi zikongerera ibyago byo kuba wakwandura igituntu zirimo 

• Kuba ufite indwara zidakira cyane cyane indwara ya Sida
• abantu bafite imirire mibi 
• kuba unywa inzoga z'umurengera
• kuba unywa itabi
• kuba ufite uburwayi bwa Diyabete 

iyo witegereje neza ,ahanini usanga izi mpamvu zose zihurira ku kuba zica intege umubiri ,zigashegesha bikomeye abasirikari b'umubiri.

Indwara y'igituntu ni indwara ivugwa ,igakira ,85%b by'abantu bayirwara barakira neza ,bagasubira mu buzima busanzwe nta zindi ngaruka ,umuntu ashobora gufata imiti kuva ku mezi 4 kugeza ku mezi 6.

umuntu uri kunywa imiti y'igituntu aba agomba kwiyitaho no kugenzura imirire ye kugira ngo umubiri we ubone imbaraga zo kwihanganira iyo miti yacyo ndetse nizo guhangana n'udukoko tw'igituntu.

Ibihugu indwara y'igituntu yiganjemo kurusha ibindi 

nubw bwose indwara y'igitunu iboneka hirya no hino ku isi , mu bihugu bitandukanye ,hari ibihugu 30 bigeramiwe kurusha ibindi birimo 

1. Angola
2. Bangladesh
3. Brazili 
4. Repubulika ya CentraAfrique 
5. Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo
6. Ethiopia 
7. Gabon
8. China
9. Koreya
10. Ubuhinde
11. Indoneziya 
12. Kenya
13. Lesotho
14. Liberia
15. Mongolia
16. Mozambique
17. Myanmar
18. Namibia
19. Nigeria
20. Pakistan
21. Papua New Guinea
22. Filipine
23. Sierra Leone
24. Afurika yepfo
25. Thailand
26. Uganda
27. Tanzaniya 
28. Vietnam
29. Namibia

Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'igituntu 

umuntu urwaye igituntu agaragaza ibimenyetso bikurikira birimo 

• inkorora irengeje ibyumweru 3
• kubabara mu gatuza
• gukorora amaraso cyangwa inkorora izana igikororwa
• gucika intege 
• gutakaza ibiro
• kubura ubushake bwo kurya 
• umuriro 
• gutengurwa 
• kubira ibyuya mu ijoro
• nibindi ...

ni gute wakwirinda indwara y'igituntu ?

mu gihe wumvise bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso ni byiza kwihutira kwa muganga ,bakagupima .nubwo bwose igihugu cyacu kitagaragara mu bihugu 30 bya mbere ariko hari abarwayi b'igituntu bakiboneka

niba basanze ukirwaye ukwiye 

• kunywa imiti neza nkuko abaganga babigutegeka
• gupfuka umunwa mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamura kugira ngo ugabanya ikwirakwira ry'udukoko twacyo dukwirakwira ukorora
• gukaraba intoki n'amazi n'isabune kandi kenshi
• kwirinda gusurana mu gihe utarakira
• kwita ku mirire yawe no kuruhuka bihagije
• kwirinda gufata ingendo mu mabisi rusange 
• kujya mu cyumba kirimo umwuka uhagije

nba uri umubyeyi  ni byiza ko umwana wawe ,ahabwa inkingo zose ,burya ahabwamo n'urukingo rw'igituntu .